Richard and John Contiguglia
are identical twins who have collaborated as a piano duo
since they were five years old. Throughout their career
critics have responded in superlatives to their unique
musical partnership. Following the release of their
historic recording for Connoisseur Society of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony, transcribed for two pianos by Franz
Liszt, now a collector’s item, critic Edward Tatnall Canby called the Contiguglias
“the most profoundly musical pair of piano virtuosi of this century.” Records and
Recording proclaimed that “they have given the two-piano
medium a whole new dimension. The Contiguglias stand apart in a lofty world of their own, unrivaled and supreme.” Byron Belt,
for Newhouse News Service, called the Contiguglias “foremost among today’s
duo-pianists.”
Richard and
John were born of Italian immigrant parents in Auburn,
NY, the last children, and second set of twins, in a
family of seven children. Without a doubt, the most
extraordinary musical event of the twins’ youth was a
performance in their home town, when they were
12 years old, of a group of two-piano pieces in the middle of a
solo-piano recital by the legendary pianist-composer, Percy Grainger.
Thus
began an
association with Grainger which led to a lifelong interest in the man and his
music. Following their concert together, Grainger presented the young pianists with many of his
two-piano scores, some with touching dedications: “To Richard and John Contiguglia,
from their admiring colleague;” “in admiration of their
splendid playing;” “in tonal fellowship.” Throughout
their career Richard and John have programmed and
recorded a great deal of Grainger’s music. They presented an all-Grainger chamber music concert at the Caramoor
Festival in 1981; they broadcast several programs of
Grainger’s music over National Public Radio during the
Grainger Centenary Year, 1982; they released three
albums
of
Grainger’s music, a Grainger-Gershwin LP for MCA Classics, a Grainger-Bolcom
CD for Helicon Records, which included Grainger’s
Lincolnshire Posy, Hill Song No. 1, and
Children’s March, and a Grainger-Gershwin CD on the
Gemini CD
Classics label, which, in addition to
many Grainger favorites, such as Country Gardens
and Molly on the Shore, includes all of the
Grainger-Gershwin transcriptions, including the
Fantasy on ‘Porgy & Bess’ for two pianos.
For over a decade the Contiguglias
had performed Percy Grainger’s masterful two-piano Fantasy on George Gershwin’s
‘Porgy and Bess’ on
recital programs throughout the world. As they became more familiar with
the Gershwin original, they realized that, despite all of Grainger’s
ingenuity, there were details missing from the two-piano score which give
special meaning to the texture and color of the music. To add these
details to the Grainger score, the Contiguglias commissioned orchestrator, Tom Kochan,
in 1993, to turn Grainger’s Fantasy on George Gershwin’s ‘Porgy and
Bess’
for two pianos alone into a Concerto for Two Pianos and Symphony Orchestra.
Of a performance of this new-born concerto with the Seattle Symphony in
1998, Newhouse critic Byron Belt wrote: “The performance was a
smashing success - acclaimed by a packed Seattle Center Opera House crowd
with enthusiastic cheers. - Grainger’s Fantasy is a superb score,
the Contiguglias, a magnificent pair of pianists, the orchestral
additions, terrific.”
An important part of the
Contiguglias’ career has involved discovering, performing and recording
unusual and forgotten works from the duo-piano repertoire. With the
Cleveland Orchestra they revived Victor Babin’s Concerto for Two Pianos and
Orchestra to rave acclaim from the Cleveland press. They gave the New
York premiere with the American Symphony Orchestra in Carnegie Hall
of Max Bruch’s Concerto for Two Pianos
and Orchestra. They gave modern-day premieres and released
first-recorded performances of many works of Bartók and Liszt, including
the former’s Suite for Two Pianos, Op. 4b and the latter’s
transcription for two pianos of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony.
Other modern-day, Liszt premieres included his two-piano versions of the Operatic
Fantasies on ‘Norma’ and ‘Don Giovanni’ and the piano, four-hand
versions of the Fantasy on ‘La Sonnambula’ and the Beethoven Fest Cantate.
Their recording of the Beethoven-Liszt 9th Symphony was awarded a
Grand Prix by the Liszt Society of Budapest in the first record
competition of the Society’s history. The recording was a best-seller
throughout the world and was licensed by Phillips for release in Japan,
where it created a sensation. The Contiguglias’ performance of the 9th
from memory at the 1984 Holland Liszt Festival prompted a Dutch critic to
describe the Contiguglias as “in a class by themselves” and led
to three reengagements by the Liszt Festival plus performances throughout
The Netherlands, including engagements with many of Holland’s major
orchestras.
One of the most unusual modern-day
premieres given by the Contiguglias at the Holland Liszt Festival was of
Liszt’s unpublished duo, Grosses Konzertstück über
Mendelssohns ‘Lieder ohne Worte’. A major, unpublished work, over 20
minutes long, the
Konzertstück, based on 3 of Mendelssohn’s Op. 19 Songs Without
Words, waited 152 years to be heard in toto. Its scheduled premiere
in Paris in 1835, by Liszt and a pupil, was cut short, when Liszt collapsed
at the piano during its performance. Subsequent attempts to perform the
work met with equal failure. Busoni died before a scheduled premiere in
London with Egon Petri. The originally scheduled premiere by the twins in
Utrecht, Holland, had to be canceled, because the 58 page score had been
confiscated by Dutch customs agents, suspicious that the smudged
manuscript copies from East Germany masked coded espionage secrets.
Finally, the premiere of this ‘cursed piece’ took place by the Contiguglias in Holland and was followed by performances by them in New
York, Chicago and other American cities.
The Contiguglias’ inquisitive
musical natures developed in part from their academic training. They
received their B.A. degrees from Yale, summa cum
laude, and were elected to Phi Beta Kappa in their junior year. At
graduation they were awarded the Charles Seymour Prize, jointly, for
achieving identical academic averages of 91, the highest in the graduating
class of Berkeley College, their residential college at Yale. They
received their M.Mus. degrees from the Yale Graduate School of Music.
Although both twins majored in music at Yale, John took many elective
courses in chemistry, and Richard, in English literature and philosophy.
At Yale the Contiguglias studied piano, as soloists, with Bruce Simonds.
Subsequently, they studied the duo repertoire for four years with the
legendary British pianist, Dame Myra Hess, who prepared them for their
important London Wigmore Hall debut and for their first European tours.
Early in their career, during the
Vietnam War years, the Contiguglias were on a tour of the Pacific, which
took them to Hawaii and Guam.
While in Guam they gave an impromptu Christmas concert at the US Naval
Hospital. After the concert, which included works of Mozart, Schubert,
Brahms and Hindemith, one young American told them, “Until today, I
never realized the power of great music to make one forget the problems of
this world. It’s better than LSD.” Richard and John were so moved
by this experience that, when they returned to the States, they performed,
whenever possible, through an organization called Hospital Audiences, in veterans’ hospitals, nursing
homes and mental hospitals in the New York area. One of the highlights of
these performances for the shut-ins was a collaboration with narrators
Glenn Close and Jeremy Irons in a performance of Saint-Saens’ Carnival of the Animals.
Schubert has always been a special
love of the Contiguglias, not least because he wrote some of his greatest
chamber music for two pianists at one piano. One of the last directives
that Dame Myra gave to them was to “devote your lives to making
audiences aware of the Schubert duets.” Throughout their careers the Contiguglias have striven to introduce a wider public to this little-known
repertoire. At Schubertiade 1993 - Schubert and the Piano at the 92nd St.
Y in New York City, they lectured and performed at the Marathon Symposium.
They were reengaged to participate at the final Schubertiade of the 92nd
St. Y’s series in 1995.
Richard and John Contiguglia have
performed with major orchestras throughout the world, including the
Cleveland Orchestra, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the Atlanta Symphony, the
National Symphony, the Toronto Symphony, the Boston Pops, the Netherlands
Chamber Orchestra and the Rotterdam Philharmonic. In 1999, they were
invited by conductor Jorge Mester to perform Bartók’s Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion and
Orchestra with the Orquesta Filarmonica De La Ciudad De Mexico as
part of a Bartók commemorative season featuring all of the composer’s
concertos. They have performed in numerous prestigious venues, including
Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center in New York, the Kennedy Center in
Washington, Orchestra Hall in Chicago, Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, and
the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. Their recital at the Lobero Theatre in Santa Barbara, California, for the Music Academy of the
West, was chosen by the Santa Barbara News Press critic as one of the
“best musical events of the year 2000.” The Contiguglia twins
have been seen on national television in Holland, Great Britain and the
United States. On Nov. 25, 2008, Richard and John were the featured
lunchtime pianists at London’s National Gallery for Dame Myra Hess Day,
2008, an event that called to mind the famous lunchtime National Gallery
Concerts that Dame Myra organized during World War II. They were featured on ABC’s Live with Regis and Kathy
Lee, NBC’s The
Today Show and the A&E Channel.
   
A most exciting development in the Contiguglias’ continuing musical career
is the creation of their own recording company,
Gemini CD Classics, LLC, to
produce and
market their own CDs. To date their
company has released four new Contiguglia CDs,
GC 100,
Schubert Piano Duets - The Final Year,
GC 101,
Live From
The
Holland Liszt
Festival,
Duos For Two Pianos and Piano, Four-Hands by Franz Liszt,
and GC 102,
Gershwin - Grainger,
and GC 104,
Beethoven / Liszt
Symphony No. 9.
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